Saturday, September 03, 2005

Messages to and from mobile phones in disaster areas despite system overload

SMS, Short Message Service, or text messaging, will work over intermittant and often even overloaded connections, to get messages in and out of congested areas to/from mobile phones. It's worked transcontinentally to save lives.

eMail-to-phone

Don't have an SMS-ready cellphone yourself? You can e-mail from a computer to an SMS-capable phone. Here's E-mail to SMS addressing for major carriers:

  • 1+AreaCode+MobileNumber@mobile.mycingular.com Cingular

  • AreaCode+MobileNumber@mmode.com former AT&T users on Cingular

  • AreaCode+MobileNumber@page.nextel.com Nextel

  • AreaCode+MobileNumber@messaging.sprintpcs.com SprintPCS (US)

  • AreaCode+MobileNumber@tmomail.net T-Mobile (US)

  • AreaCode+MobileNumber@vtext.com Verizon (incl. AirTouch)

  • AreaCode+MobileNumber@vmobl.com Virgin Mobile (US customers only)

  • AreaCode+MobileNumber@teleflip.com For all US cellphones with SMS (see Caveats below)

  • For example, to SMS someone on T-Mobile with a phone number of 202-456-1212 send an email to 2024561212@tmomail.net

    Caveats:

    1. You need to know what carrier your SMS recipient uses (see FoneFinder- but that's not accurate in the event of number porting).
    2. You must keep the message (including sending e-mail address and subject) down to 160 characters.
    3. Won't work to analog phones.
    4. Won't work on some older digital phones.
    5. Teleflip offers a SMS gateway service for e-mails to all US cellphone carriers, which solves the ''I don't know Aunt Minnie's cellular company'' problem. Their privacy policy is weak and can change to a no-privacy policy at any time; Vazu's privacy policy may be better (YMMV). However, if there's no other way to get the message into Aunt Minnie's phone, at least changing a number that's been SMS-spammed is generally cheap.

    Here are some multi-carrier and non-US eMail-to-SMS gateways.


    Web-to-phone

    This has the advantage of rejecting your transmission right away if the carrier for the receiving phone ain't what you think (a real problem Stateside with Number Portability). Here are some websites where you can prepare and send SMS messages to mobile phones.

    Cingular
    Cingular-ATTWS
    Nextel
    SprintPCS (US)
    T-Mobile
    Verizon

    Google - requires you know the destination carrier

    Vazu - All carriers
    Teleflip - All carriers (but see above privacy risk).

    Virgin Mobile USA representatives say if you use any of the above web pages to enter a text message, it should get through. Their own texting web page is available only to Virgin Mobile users, who can reach it by starting here, and entering their mobile number and password. Click on Ringtones and More on the menu bar near the top, then scroll down to Messaging to enter a text message.

    If you need to do a lot of this, Open Source SMS software for Windows and many apps for Linux are available, as well as a lot of commercial stuff.


    And, now the other way; phone to e-mail
    Some carriers permit messaging from mobile to e-mail. Forex, T-Mobile users can send an SMS to address 500. The first string, up until there's a space, is the e-mail address(es) to send to. The second sting IF ended by a # is the subject; otherwise, if the second string is not ended with an octothorpe (yeah, that's the name for a #), the rest of the text is message.

    so, an e-mail sent by SMS looks like this on the mobile:

    To: 500
    floyd@whichonespink.xyz Ummagumma# Now is the time for all good bricks to fall from their wall.

    and arrives as:

    From: AreacodeMobileNumber@tmomail.net
    To: floyd@whichonespink.xyz
    Subject: Ummagumma
    Now is the time for all good bricks to fall from their wall.

    The gateway address will vary from carrier to carrier, and I regret I don't know it for all major carriers. I also have not tested the second-string-ending-with-# feature on Cingular/ATTWS. So, I have:

    121 Cingular
    0000 Cingular/ATTWS
    ???? Nextel
    500 T-Mobile

    For Sprint, try entering the email address instead of a mobile number. (J. P. said it worked with his Treo 650.)

    For Verizon, put the email address in the "To:" form. (Thanks to D.C. who provided this tip.)

    Virgin Mobile has their own similar procedure here:
    Select an email address from one of your contacts, or enter a new email address in the Send To field. To enter text, click on the ABC button. Then select Normal Alpha. To enter the "@" symbol, choose Symbols from within this menu.

    Once you have entered the email address, hit Next. Then, enter the message and hit Next/Send.

    1 comment:

    John Bartley K7AAY said...

    9-03 Corrected the T-Mobile gateway address error.

    9-05 Added the Verizon SMS-to-Email procedure and the 3rd party web-based provider, Vazu.Com.

    9-06 Added JP's tip for SprintPCS ShortMail to e-mail.